Posted in
jesus by Jeff Goins on 12/21/2009
Shane Claiborne recently wrote an
article for Esquire Magazine about the love of Jesus and directed it specifically to non-Christians. In the article, he speaks about the love of a Christ who may not always be on the side of the religion that represents his name. He suggests that maybe the televangelists and street preachers are wrong -- that God, indeed, is love, not judgment and condemnation and even hatred. Furthermore, he apologizes to those who have been hurt by the church and pleads with them to reconsider their thoughts about God.

As you can imagine, this little letter has sparked quite a bit of controversy (as do most of the things that Claiborne does). Here's my imperfect take on it, humbly submitted to you...
First of all, let me congratulate Shane for doing something Jesus would do -- go to a questionable place (i.e.
Esquire.com, where there are links to photos of half-nude women and articles about the history of marijuana) and talk about God.
While the fact that this article was written for Esquire undoubtedly offended many, it was a bold, courageous act. It was reminiscent of the
parable of the great banquet in
Luke 14, where the master is turned down by all of his guests who are too busy to come to the feast. So, he invites all of society's rejects to come and enjoy the banquet, commanding his servant, "Go out to the roads and country lanes and make them come in, so that my house will be full."
Maybe the "roads and country lanes" in our context is Esquire Magazine (for starters). This is the love of God -- a radical desire to pursue his Creation, no matter how broken it may be, so that we may become his children. When I am at my wit's end about how this whole God-thing works, I always come back to this relentless, ridiculous love of a Father for ragamuffins that comforts me. It's real, it's offensive, and it's something that the world needs.
Second, let add a layer of caution/discernment: I don't know what Shane believes. However, without knowing exactly what he believes about heaven, hell, and salvation, we can still respect and find truth in some of what he says. I've read all of his books and can tell you that while I do still kind of scratch my head at some of what he seems to believe, I have also learned quite a bit.
Over a year ago, I interviewed Shane Claiborne on the phone for about an hour and walked away thoroughly impressed with his humility, love for God and Scripture, and his commitment to serving the poor. He responded with fairly orthodox answers to questions about the Bible, evangelism, and the social Gospel. In the process, I realized that we don't have to have each other "figured out" -- we don't need to nail down exactly what one person believes in order to agree with her. That's why I can nod my head in agreement with Shane when he says:
I did not choose to devote my life to Jesus because I was scared to
death of hell or because I wanted crowns in heaven... but because he is
good. For those of you who are on a sincere spiritual journey, I hope
that you do not reject Christ because of Christians. (Read more: What If Jesus Meant All that Stuff?)
Shane makes this same point in the article, pointing to the parable of the Good Samaritan, explaining how God often uses unlikely, irreligious characters to tell his story or teach us about true godliness. If you're someone who is reading this and struggling with Shane's theology, consider the possibility that you may still be able to learn something from him.
Third, a short, creed and a dispute: I believe in hell, I believe in heaven, and I trust God enough to make the judgment calls, regarding who goes where. That's why this statement that Claiborne made in the article was somewhat disconcerting: "If those of us who believe in God do not believe God's grace is big
enough to save the whole world... well, we should at least pray that it
is." What does that mean, exactly? It seems that Claiborne feels that hell is a piece of Christian theology that requires an apology. At one point, I felt a similar amount of discomfort with this idea. After all, who hasn't heard the following question and been stumped: "How can a loving God send people to hell?"
Sadly, the idea of hell has been, in some cases, misunderstood and even
abused to further a religious or political agenda that has no basis in
the love or compassion of Christ. While it doesn't bring God any delight
to see people go to hell, he is equally grieved when
we assume that sin is somehow tolerable or acceptable. So, this suggestion made by Shane that hell is a contradiction of God's love doesn't make sense. I believe in the truth of the Bible, the radical grace of a loving God who can save anyone, and the punishment of unrepentant disobedience against God.
There isn't necessarily a disconnect between love and punishment. Any parent can understood that one doesn't really exist without the other. The truth is that in all of our altruism and compassion, all of us want to believe that the universe is a fair place, that events like 9/11 and the Holocaust do not go unnoticed. We want to believe that there is justice and that the Creator of all of what we see and know rights all wrongs, one way or the other.
And I think that he does.
Jeff graduated from Illinois College, a small liberal arts school, with a
degree in Spanish and Religion. He lives in Nashville, TN. He works for
Adventures In Missions, edits this silly little magazine, and loves to do new things. He just got married in January. Check out his blog: Pilgrimage of the Heart.
I suspect that "Esquire" chose Shane to write this piece, because they knew (from his previously published material) more or less the "message" he would share.
I also know dozens (if not hundreds) of evangelists and street preachers who would give anything to be able to actually share the Gospel of Jesus Christ in "Esquire" magazine! And (unlike Claiborne) they would actually articulate the Gospel lovingly AND biblically. (its hardly loving to omit grand portions of the Good News)
(BTW, did Claiborne even mention the Cross once in his article on "Christianity"? I think he wrote something about Jesus getting killed, but that might have been it.)
"I did not choose to devote my life to Jesus because I was scared to death of hell or because I wanted crowns in heaven"
Is he actually saying that conservative, street preaching, Christians come to Christ because they of a fear of hell and a desire to wear a crown in heaven?
What he suggests is simply untrue.
True believers devote their lives to Christ because the Holy Spirit convicts them of "sin and righteousness and judgment" (John 16:8) and opens the eyes of their heart to see the inexpressible riches of the glory of Christ Jesus in the Gospel.
And that faithful believers will receive crowns in Heaven there is no doubt. However, the true believer will not so much desire to wear one as to cast it before the throne (a la Rev 4:10) of God in worship.
Speaking as a universalist...it is not "hell" that people necessarily have a problem with...I think that many of us have a problem with the litteral fire part of it...as that seems like torture...and again...we are comparing this to a loving parent punishing... Not torture...also it is the eternal nature that is most bothersome...and there r people who are able to explain the eternal nature of hell away by looking at biblical language historically & original Greek words. If we r comparing hell to a living parent's punishment than it can't possibly be eternal or torturous...it must be redemptive & restorative. These are just my opinions. Scott McKnight is doing a series about a case for evangelical universalism on his blog @ belief net currently.
Peace!
How can a loving judge send a rapist to jail?
This question is very easy... yet, so hard for the unregenerate to comprehend.
The problem occurs when most people substitute "GOOD people" for "people" in their minds when asking this question.
Of course it sounds "monstrous" (to borrow Claiborne's terminology) for God to send GOOD people to hell. But that's the issue. There are no good people. Only sinful, beastly people who deserve hell a thousand times over.
God is the unfathomably gracious and merciful One. We are the beastly "monsters" (again, to borrow Claiborne's terminology as he describes the street preacher's "god") who stand justly condemned in our sins if we are without the Savior, Jesus Christ. (Romans 3)
God is holy. God is love. We are sinful. We are depraved. How can God be good and loving, and yet pardon sinful man? Only because of the Gospel. (1 John 4:10)
(BTW, all this about "good people" reminds me of the "Good Person Test" :: http://www.goodpersontest.com)
Christi - Good point, regarding the parent/child analogy. My view on this is rather simplistic, and it may or may not satisfy you. I believe that Scripture is true and inerrant, and since the Bible talks about hell and punishment, I believe that it is real. That being said, I understand the complexities and contexts of the different OT and NT words used to describe what many English translations simply dub "hell" (i.e. gehenna, hades, sheol, etc.). I don't pretend to understand all of the linguistics, historicity, and theology behind those terms, but I do believe that the idea of there being eternal punishment for sin is quite scriptural.
That being said, I think that the analogy of parental discipline could still prove true. Do not some children reject correction to their own detriment?
I can empathize with the idea of Christian universalism (and will be sure to check out McKnight's blogs on them), but the idea itself seems to undermine the truths of Scripture, insofar as I understand them. And I can't compromise that. I think hell is real; I don't know exactly what goes on there, but I believe that justice and judgment are actually good things, as are mercy and grace.
I look forward to other people's responses...
I try and I try to reconcile the apparent paradox, at times I judge God as unfair, because of the loved ones I see out there who are not saved and who I fear will not make it (not that heaven here is the ultimate goal, but rather an intimate relationship with our creator/savior). And at times, I marvel at God for who he is and I see to what great lengths he has gone to try and save a world that doesn't deserve it.
But regardless of all that my focus has to be sharing the hope and joy of our salvation to those whom I'm worried about and of course continuing to work out my own salvation/walk.
if the hell theology is real, then God is asking humans to do something he himself is incapable of doing...which would be 'to forgive'.
I suspect that the reason hell will be eternal is because sin will be, too. That is, if God's punishment for these people will be to once and for all, leave them alone and allow them to continue to pursue what it is that they have been pursuing all along, then hell will be hell because they finally got what they wanted: an existence where they get to indulge in every desire and face the consequences thereof devoid of God.
It may be speculation (as is much of what we say in regards to hell), but I wouldn't be surprised if we realize that God has been holding back the full consequences of our sin from us in this lifetime and that hell is his finally releasing those consequences.
Once I understand that I am personally guilty before God and deserving of hell, and I actually come to the point of agreeing with God that He is holy and I am not and that He has every right to cast me into hell as an unclean thing and be loving and just and holy in doing so. Only then can I also somewhat understand (it still hurts) the eternal punishment of other sinners, because "all have sinned" and every human being is more or less as guilty as I am.
My favorite C.S. Lewis quote on hell comes from the closing paragraph of the chapter he writes on Hell in "The Problem of Pain":
"In all discussions of hell we should keep steadily before our eyes the possible damnation, not of our enemies nor our friends (since both these disturb the reason) but of ourselves. This chapter is not about your wife or son, nor about Nero or Judas Iscariot; it is about you and me."
Maybe our belief in such a place of punishment shouldn't be rooted in how nice our grandma was or that Buddhist couple we met in Thailand, but rather in what we know about ourselves.
Hell alone can only produce fear. Only the Gospel (God's unmerited grace given to undeserving sinners through the work of Jesus Christ) can induce love in the heart of a converted(ing) sinner.
Faith without works, love without sacrifice, passion without compassion--it's all so lifeless and resistible, so much so that Christian evangelism now must resort to megaphones and Halloween "Hell-Houses." Claiborne's quote from Esquire is dead-on:
"The more I have read the Bible and studied the life of Jesus, the more I have become convinced that Christianity spreads best not through force but through fascination. But over the past few decades our Christianity, at least here in the United States, has become less and less fascinating. We have given the atheists less and less to disbelieve. And the sort of Christianity many of us have seen on TV and heard on the radio looks less and less like Jesus."
Vince
For what its worth, I wrote a response to Shane's letter. It can be found here:
http://pugnaciousirishman.com/2009/12/23/what-if-jesus-meant-all-that-stuff-a-response-to-shane-claiborne/
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